SSC GD Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics in Hindi and English

Every year, lakhs of aspirants register for the SSC GD Constable exam without a clear picture of what the syllabus covers, which topics carry the most weight, or what physical standards they must meet before the final merit list is drawn. That uncertainty costs marks and, in some cases, candidacies. This guide fixes that.

Below you will find the complete ssc gd syllabus broken down subject by subject in both English and Hindi, an updated exam pattern with clear negative marking rules, category-wise PET and PST standards, medical eligibility flags, and a preparation framework you can apply right through the 2027 cycle.

SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026: At a Glance

The SSC GD Constable CBE (Computer Based Examination) is a written test divided into four subjects, each carrying equal weight. Understanding this structure is the first step before mapping the full ssc gd syllabus to your study schedule.

Candidates answer 80 questions worth 160 marks in 60 minutes, and 0.25 marks are deducted for every wrong answer. Questions are set at Class 10 (matriculation) level.

• Four subjects: General Intelligence and Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, General Knowledge and General Awareness, and English or Hindi

• Marking: 20 questions per subject, 2 marks each, 160 marks in total

• Negative marking: 0.25 marks deducted per incorrect response; no penalty for unattempted questions

Clearing the written exam only qualifies you for the next stages: the physical tests and the medical examination. Both are covered in full later in this guide.

SSC GD Constable Subject-Wise Topics

The Staff Selection Commission GD exam gives every subject equal weight. The table below gives you a snapshot so you can plan time allocation from day one.

The ssc gd negative marking rule takes away 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. That is one-eighth of a question’s value, so an educated guess between two options is often worth taking, but blind guessing across many questions adds up. SSC can revise rules between cycles, so confirm the marking scheme on ssc.gov.in before your exam.

General Intelligence & Reasoning (सामान्य बुद्धिमत्ता एवं तर्कशक्ति)

Reasoning rewards aspirants who practise pattern recognition daily. Non-verbal questions appear more often than most candidates expect, so give them regular time.

Focus your first two weeks on Analogies, Coding-Decoding and Series. These three topics account for a large share of previous-year questions in this section.

Elementary Mathematics (प्रारंभिक गणित)

The mathematics section tests Class 10-level concepts. Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, and Simple and Compound Interest give the highest return for every hour of study.

With only 20 questions in this section, mastering the high-priority chapters is more effective than spreading effort thinly across every topic.

General Knowledge & General Awareness (सामान्य ज्ञान एवं सामान्य जागरूकता)

The ssc gd gk gs topics combine static GK with a rolling current affairs window of roughly 12 months. Aspirants preparing for the 2027 cycle should start tracking monthly current affairs capsules now and keep going until exam day.

Static GK on Polity, History and Geography forms the reliable base. Current affairs change every cycle, so do not rely on last year’s material alone.

English / Hindi Language (अंग्रेजी / हिंदी भाषा)

Candidates attempt this section in either English or Hindi. Check the current notification for when and how you select your language, so there are no surprises on exam day.

Vocabulary and Error Spotting give the quickest marks in this section. Practise at least 20 fill-in-the-blank questions daily to build speed and accuracy for the 60-minute paper.

SSC GD Physical Standards: Height, Chest and Run Timings

Many aspirants underestimate PET PST eligibility until it is too late. Before you spend months on the written syllabus, confirm that you meet the physical standards in the official notification. They vary by category, region and gender, so treat the tables below as a reference and verify them on ssc.gov.in.

Physical Standard Test (PST): Minimum Height

Physical Standard Test (PST): Chest (Male Candidates Only)

Female candidates are not measured for chest. Weight must be proportionate to height and age for all candidates.

Physical Efficiency Test (PET): Race

The PET is qualifying only: you either finish within the time or you don’t. Recent notifications have exempted ex-servicemen from the race, but check the current notification for your status. Category relaxations are scrutinised only after you qualify the race, so carry all your certificates. Start your running practice alongside written preparation from day one. A strong CBE score cannot help a candidate who is screened out at the physical stage.

SSC GD Medical Eligibility Standards

The medical examination comes after the physical tests and can eliminate candidates even after a strong CBE performance. The standards below apply generally across cycles, but the official notification remains the final word.

• Vision: Distant vision of 6/6 in the better eye and 6/9 in the worse eye, without correction. Near vision is assessed separately.

• Colour vision: Colour blindness is a disqualifier.

• Hearing: Normal hearing in both ears is required.

• General fitness: Flat feet, knock knees, varicose veins and squint in the eyes are common disqualifiers.

Book an eye test and a basic check-up before you apply. It costs little and can save you months of preparation for a post you may not be medically eligible for.

Stage-Wise Selection Process: CBE to Final Merit

The SSC GD selection process runs through sequential stages, and you must clear each one to move to the next.

1. CBE (Computer Based Examination): Reasoning, Mathematics, GK/GS and English or Hindi.

2. PET/PST: The race, plus height and chest measurement as per your category.

3. Detailed Medical Examination: Vision, hearing and general physical fitness.

4. Document Verification: Certificates, category proof and educational qualifications are checked.

5. Final Merit List: Prepared from CBE marks, plus NCC bonus marks where applicable, for candidates who clear every stage.

How to Use This Syllabus for 2027 Preparation

At the time of writing (October 2026), the SSC GD 2027 notification has not yet been released. The CBE is tentatively expected between January and March 2027. Keep checking ssc.gov.in, and follow this three-step framework in the meantime:

1. Map your weak subjects first. Use the priority ratings in the tables above to decide where to spend the most time. Percentage, Ratio and Coding-Decoding return the highest marks per study hour.

2. Track the rolling current affairs window. Current affairs coverage spans roughly 12 months before the exam date. Build your ssc gd current affairs 2027 notes month by month so no major event falls outside your revision.

3. Run PET prep alongside CBE study. Failing the 5 km race after clearing the CBE wastes a hard-earned written result. Build up to running 5 km comfortably under 24 minutes (1.6 km under 8.5 minutes for women) well before the PET dates are announced.

FAQs

What is the complete SSC GD syllabus 2026 with subject-wise topics in Hindi and English?
The four-subject breakdown in the tables above covers every prescribed topic, bilingual. Bookmark this page and cross-check against the official notification on ssc.gov.in whenever a new cycle opens.

Which chapters in the SSC GD math reasoning syllabus should I prioritise first?
Start with Percentage, Ratio, and SI/CI for Mathematics, and Analogies plus Coding-Decoding for Reasoning. These topics carry the highest previous-year frequency and deliver the fastest score gains.

Is the SSC GD syllabus the same for 2026 and 2027?
The core subjects are stable. Current Affairs windows and exam dates shift each cycle, so track monthly capsules from notification month onward and verify on ssc.gov.in.

What happens after the CBE?
PET/PST, the Medical Examination, and Document Verification complete the selection. Clearing the written test means nothing if the physical or document stages disqualify you later.